With millions of Americans sharing their personal and financial information, tax season is the perfect time for scammers to steal not only refunds but also identity, experts say. Americans, who highlighted the increasing sophistication of fraud targeting taxpayers, lost $9.1 billion in fraud in 2024 from tax and financial crimes, the IRS reported. An easy way to avoid fraud is to ignore urgent messages from the government or reputable tax preparation services, experts say.
Scammers are always looking for ways to separate you from your money, and they are using tax season to try and trick taxpayers into various scam schemes.
With millions of Americans sharing their personal and financial information, tax season is the perfect time for scammers to steal not only refunds but also identity, experts say.
“Anyone can be a victim,” said Jennifer Hessing, who works as director of fraud analytics at Wells Fargo.
Heshing said he experienced filing a tax return to someone with stolen personal information. The Internal Revenue Service was caught up in filing fraud, and Hessing established an ID protection pin with the IRS.
Sets the identity protection pin
Heshing precautions are smart to emulate. The unique six-digit number IP pin confirms your identity when submitting an electronic or paper return and prevents someone else from filing a tax return with your personal information. The victim of tax-related identity theft who resolves the issue receives a new pin mailed to you by the IRS every year.
Individuals can also actively request IP pins via the IRS. Your spouse and dependents will also be eligible for IP pins after the verification process.
“Don’t wait to be a victim to receive this,” Hessing said.
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According to the IRS, Americans stressed the sophistication of fraud targeting taxpayers, losing $9.1 billion in fraud in 2024 from tax and financial crimes.
“This isn’t a fringe issue anymore,” said Steve Grobman, chief technology officer at cybersecurity firm McAfee. At one point, one in four Americans, in one percent of the 23%, was affected by tax fraud.
Unexpected tax emails, ignore text
One of the easiest ways to avoid fraud is to ignore emergency text or email messages from the government or tax preparation services, experts say.
Scammers often use urgency and fear tactics on information to manipulate the operations to make the victim act quickly without verifying the legitimacy of the source, aiming to steal sensitive information or install malware.
The IRS says it will not start contacting you via text or email regarding tax or refunds. If you receive unexpected messages about a tax issue, don’t respond impulsively, experts say. Do not click on the link in the message. Instead, check its source directly through the IRS website or through a trusted tax professional.
“The IRS won’t call you or ask for immediate payment,” Hessing said.
Don’t pay taxes using a code
Meanwhile, scammers are studying the demographics of cryptocurrency schemes. According to McAfee, men are targets of crypto tax fraud.
“They are [scammers] When paying taxes with Cryptocurrency, you can extend deadlines and get discounts, and create stories that you think are plausible.
Unlike credit cards and bank transactions, payments in digital currency lack a safeguard. The IRS treats Crypto as a tax asset and does not accept it as a payment.
“If you pay someone frequently with cryptocurrency, you’re out of money,” Groveman said.
Improve your “cyber hygiene”
To protect your personal data, experts encourage taxpayers to use strong and unique passwords for each account and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. Also, do not reuse your online account password or share your password with anyone.
Reach out to financial institutions to find out what security measures are available.
“Understanding how we can better lock down our digital lives is a great cyber hygiene for those in the unfortunate positions involved in scams,” Groveman said.
What if you are scammed
If you believe you have been scam, please report your information to government authorities if you have been stolen or suspect that someone is committing tax fraud. The IRS says that if your Social Security Number or individual tax identification number is stolen, it will immediately report it to the Federal Trade Commission of IDTHEFT.GOV and to the IRS.
If you are fraudulent and someone has used your information to file a tax return, get a copy of your return and file a identity theft affidavit form online or mail it to the IRS.
If your tax return files an unauthorized return, we will notify the IRS by submitting a Mail Return Prauler complaint form.
You can also find information about fraud targeting VSAFE veterans, service members, their families or caregivers.
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