The Pope’s death moves a series of carefully organized rituals and rituals long before the start of the conclave to elect his successor. They include the death of his body and certification of the official exhibits for the faithful to pay their respects, followed by funerals and burials.
Pope Francis, who passed away on Monday, revised various rituals last year, simplifying funeral rituals, highlighting his role as mere bishop, and allowing burials to be followed outside the Vatican to follow his wishes. However, the core elements remain, including three important moments that must be observed between the Pope’s death and his burial.
The reforms are incorporated into the slim red volume of Latin, “Ordo ex exhevesiarum romani pontificis” for the “ritual of the Pope’s burial.”
Why is there a change in the funeral?
The Pope often messes with rules governing conclaves who elect successors, but amendments to papal funerals have not been made since 2000.
After Francis expressed his own hopes, and after the death of Benedict first generation Pope Benedict XVI on December 31, 2022, change was necessary.
A few months later, Francis has revealed that he is working with Archbishop Diego Labelli, master of Vatican liturgical rituals, to review and simplify the entire book of rituals.
In his account of reform, Labelli stated that the change was intended to “develop the Pope’s funerals to further emphasize that they were pastors and disciples of Christ, not powerful men of this world.
Declaration of death
Three main stations, or moments, occur first in his house, then in the Cathedral of St. Peter, and in place of burial.
This reform allows formal confirmation of death to occur in Francis’ personal chapel, not in his bedroom. It is unclear why change is more practical than anything, as Francis chose to live in a small suite at the Santa Marta Hotel in the Vatican, rather than in the Apostles Palace. He has a personal chapel in Santa Marta.
The Pope’s death is when the head of the Vatican Health Service examines his body, confirms the cause of death, and writes a report. Her body is wearing white clothes.
The body is in the Pope’s personal chapel for the ritual declaration of death, and is a Vatican official that was primarily sided by Camerlengo, and is a Vatican official who runs the Holy Regime during the death of one Pope or the election of another. Camerlengo is the American Cardinal Kevin Farrell, one of Francis’ most trusted aides.
Cardinals University will elect a new Pope at a conference known as the Pope Conclave.
In changes from the past, the ritual no longer requires the body to be placed in three traditional cos made of cypress, lead and oak. Now the Pope’s body is placed on a wooden coco, with a zinc coco inside. The Pope dressed in red liturgy, and the steal of his miter, the traditional headdress of the bishop – and a kind of scarf, the pallium wool. Pascual candles, a large decorated candle used in Easter, are placed nearby.
Camerlengo drafts a formal death declaration and attaches a certificate created by the Chief of Health Services.
Labelli, the master of the celebration of the liturgy, decides that other faithful men can pay their respects before the co is transferred to St. Peter’s Cathedral.
Once in the cathedral
When the bodies are brought to the cathedral, a saint chant is sung. Camerlengo leads the queue.
In another variation, the Pope’s body is no longer placed on a high beer. Rather, the simplified wooden ffin is placed facing the feet with Pascual candles nearby.
FIN’s seal
On the eve of the funeral, Camerlengo will preside over the closure and seal of the co in front of the other senior cardinals. A white cloth rests on the pope’s face.
The bag containing coins minted during his Holy See is placed in the co, along with a one-page written description of his Pope, known in Italian as “Logito,” along with a statement of his Pope, a word indicating official acts. It is read aloud by the master of the liturgical ritual and then glides into a cylindrical tube placed inside the co. Another copy is kept in the Vatican archives. Both the zinc co and wooden covers carry the cross and the pontifical coat of arms.
The coat of arms of Francis he kept when he was bishop, in the Latin word “Mizeland atoc erigend,” “had mercy, called him,” is characterized by the shield and monogram of his Jesuit command. It comes from an episode of the gospel where Christ chooses who seem unfit to follow him.
Funerals and Burials
Funerals are primarily sided by the dean of Cardinals University, or, if not possible, by the Associate Dean or other senior cardinal. The current dean of Italy is Giovanni Batista Lee, 91 years old. The Associate Dean is Cardinal Leonardo Sandri of Argentina, 81 years old.
Francis’ reforms allow burials outside the Vatican, hosted by Camerlengo. Various seals are impressed by the co and placed inside the tomb.
Francis says that he wants to be buried in St. Peter’s Cathedral and its caves at St. Mary’s Cathedral across from town. His choices reflect his worship of Sarus Poppli Romani (salvation of the Romans), the symbol of the Virgin Mary there.
After all foreign trips, Francis goes to the cathedral to pray before a Byzantine style painting featuring an image of Mary covered in blue robes, embracing the young Jesus and holding a golden book with jewels.
“That’s my great dedication,” Francis revealed to Mexico’s n+ plans of burial in the future. “The location is already in preparation.”
With the burial, the Catholic Church begins its official nine-day mourning known as “Novem Diales” and the conclave begins.
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