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President Trump’s first 100 days overturned norms across the White House and the federal government with many enforcement actions and policies aimed at fulfilling the promises of his major campaign.
It includes cutting several agencies, firing thousands of federal workers, and cleaning up courts amid a wide range of lawsuits challenging the administration.
Below are five ways Trump has restructured his government in the first three months of his second term:
Federal agency overhauls, cuts
The president is bringing in billionaire tech entrepreneur Elon Musk and heading the government’s Department of Efficiency (DOGE) to overhaul the federal government by identifying what is considered waste in agencies.
At least 121,000 federal workers have been fired or fired, with at least 30 agencies being affected, according to CNN analysis.
Doge has hampered the U.S. International Development Agency, significantly cut staff at the Veterans Affairs Bureau, and worked with secretaries to restructure in agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services. Some of the exclusions were quick and widespread, urging Trump to publicly tell him that he wanted the mask to be cut with “Mesulpel” instead of “hatchet.”
White House officials argue that overhauls are necessary away from unelected federal officials in order to “return power” to elected officials. Musk came as Trump’s advisor during his campaign, and the president made him doge.
“We live in a bureaucratic prison that is completely opposed to democracy. It’s one of the biggest changes the president has made. The main battle is the fight between the president and the bureaucracy,” the official said.
Following his work, Musk has eased his special government role, leaving his secretary at the helm of ongoing changes. Musk’s Tesla Automobile Company has become a target and several public perceptions of his work are panning.
Presidential order bypassing Congress
According to the White House, Trump has signed more than 140 executive orders in his first 100 days.
From the day he was sworn in, Trump acted on everything from immigration and social issues to targeting defendants, education, law firms and more on January 6th.
These enforcement actions that Trump executed from his oval office ruled out Congress, which held the power of his wallet. The GOP-led home and Senate rooms have little to say about their power being eroded.
The President has signed one major law. The bill, signed in January, called for the detention of a wide range of immigrants without legal status if they are accused of theft, robbery or shoplifting.
The White House is expected to increase pressure on Congress to act under tax and border laws over the next 100 days, and Trump is expected to increase outreach to Congress as packages approach passing.
Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) met with the president on Monday on his agenda, but Congress is coming a long way to get bills for works passed for competing priorities with the GOP’s very slim home majority.
Take away the court’s challenges
The White House faces dozens of challenges with executive orders stemming from deportation actions, and fires federal workers and military transgender troops.
Trump’s legal challenge to the use of alien enemy law in the 18th century made the most headlines. The law could potentially deport immigrants due to foreign “invasions.”
As a result, hundreds of migrants were wiped out by deportation, and the administration claimed that they were members of the Tren de Aragua gang in Venezuela or committed other criminal acts without providing evidence.
In the case of Kilmer Abrego Garcia, the administration admitted in court documents that it had deported Salvadoran people with “administrative errors,” but the White House challenged the concept. Despite being ordered by the Supreme Court to “promote” Abrego Garcia’s return, the administration argues that he will not return to the United States.
The administration argued that the court could not order his return as he is now in the hands of Salvadorian authorities.
In another case, last week a federal judge ruled that the executive order to ensure that the “sanctuary” jurisdiction would “not receive access to the federal fund” was likely unconstitutional. Trump then signed an executive order on Monday to further crack down on sanctuary cities to not coordinate with federal immigration authorities.
High-ranking White House officials argue that the courts are surrounded by bureaucracy.
DOJ expands the role of ICE
Trump has expanded the roles of two agencies behind many of his top priorities – the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Trump has instructed Attorney General Pam Bondy to take on the task from investigating claims for straw donation from foreigners to the Democratic donor platform Act Blue, to leading the task force to “eramination of anti-Christian bias.”
The administration has also made a series of policy changes in the DOJ’s civil rights sector, directing lawyers to focus on priorities such as “holding men out of women’s sports” and “eliminating anti-Christian prejudices.”
ICE is also tasked with rapidly increasing the number of deportations. He carried out a “first-ever kind” operation to arrest nearly 100 people in a few days at state law enforcement agencies, and detained more than 100 people early Sunday morning at a nightclub in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Additionally, the FBI took an unprecedented step Friday to arrest Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah C. Dugan.
Private institution targeting
The president is targeting a variety of private institutions, including major universities and law firms, with the aim of withholding funds and undercutting business.
The administration has taken away $2.2 billion in funding for Harvard after the university refused to succumb to Trump’s demands. This includes changing employment and admissions practices and elimination of diversity, equity and inclusion programs.
Harvard sued the administration, but Trump tried to target the university’s tax-free position and threatened his Homeland Security Department to eliminate his ability to register international students.
Law firms like Perkins Coie and Wilmerhale have worked with his political opponents to draw Trump’s rage. The president has directed various agencies to block security clearance for employees at these companies, to check access to federal facilities, and to confirm contracts the government has with law firms.
Perkins Coie and Wilmerhale have sought legal relief from Trump’s orders, claiming it was illegal to the government’s ability to carry out legal work and prevent disasters. The DOJ fought back and argued that it was within the president’s discretion to decide who to trust the country’s secrets.
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