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Senate Republicans have released the much-anticipated version of President Donald Trump’s “big, beautiful bill,” but their survival is not guaranteed.
Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham, Rs.C. revealed the stitched text of the giant bill late on fire.
The final product in the upper room is the culmination of about a month’s sprint to take the invoice and mold version of the House GOP and change it. The enormous package includes individual parts and parts from 10 Senate committees. With the introduction of the bill, simple procedural hurdles will need to be passed to begin countdowns to final passage.
When that comes, it remains an unresolved question. Senate Republicans left their daily lunch on Friday, under the assumption that the vote could get excited at midday Saturday.
House conservatives go to war with the Senate over Trump’s “big, beautiful bill”
President Donald Trump on June 18, 2025 (Brendan Smialowski/AFP by Getty Images)
R-La. Senator John Kennedy, Fox News Digital, is Senate majority leader John Thune, Rs.D. “We strongly encouraged” the bill to be placed on the floor for a Saturday afternoon vote.
“If you’re unhappy with it, you’re welcome to fill out a hurtful emotional report, and we’ll review it carefully later,” Kennedy said. “But in the meantime, it’s time to start voting.”
But the desire for Senate Republicans to impose wills on the package and make changes to the already divisive policy adjustments in House GOP offerings could derail the bill with the fate of July 4th to get it at Trump’s desk.
But Thune is firmly in place for lawmakers to stay on the course and deliver the bill to Trump by Independence Day.
When asked if there was a vote to move the package forward, Thune said, “I’ll know tomorrow.”
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However, lawmakers were not the only ones who nearly derailed the bill. The senator, the bill’s true final arbitrator, ruled that provisions written by many GOPs would not pass the convocation in Senate rules.
All items in the “Big Beautiful Building” must be combined with Byrd rules that manage the budget adjustment process and allow powerful parties to take power through the Senate, running through the 60-vote filibuster threshold.
Senate majority leader John Toon will speak at a press conference following the weekly Senate Republican Policy Luncheon held at the U.S. Capitol in Washington on June 17, 2025. (Getty Images)
That led lawmakers to return to the drawings with numerous policy adjustments, including changes to the Senate to Medicaid provider tax rates and sharing of food benefits costs.
Republican leaders, different factions within the White House, Senate and House GOP have met to find a halfway point on other issues, such as fine-tuning the state and local tax (salt) deduction limits.
The controversial changes in tax rates for Medicaid providers remained roughly the same, but the $25 billion Rural Hospital Stabilization Fund was included in the bill, which helped attract holdouts that could have sparked concerns that the tax rate changes would close rural hospitals around the country.
In the salt front, it appeared there was a breakthrough on Friday. Sources told Fox News that the White House and the house were on board, maintaining the $40,000 cap from the House bill and boarding a new plan that reduced it to $10,000 in five years.
But Senate Republicans must accept it at this stage. Sen. Markwayne Mullin of R-Okla acted as a mediator for those negotiations, saying he was unsure if any of his colleagues were “Love It.”
“But like I said before, I want to make sure people have enough to vote more than they don’t,” he said.
Still, the laundry list of other pocket issues and concerns vows to vote for the bill’s deep spending cuts, conservatives and moderates smack in the home’s GOP and Senate.
Republican leaders have affirmed the completion of the mammoth package, and some lawmakers opposed the bill would succumb to Washington under pressure from the White House, under the desire to leave for a short break.
It requires only a simple majority, and once the ongoing motion passes, it begins a 20-hour discussion, divided equally between both sides of the passage.
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House Speaker Mike Johnson will speak at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington on April 1, 2025. (Anna Money Maker/Getty Images)
Democrats are expected to spend the entire ten hours allocated, but Republicans could fall far below their limits. From there we begin the “voting llamas” process where lawmakers can submit almost an infinite number of amendments to the bill. Democrats will try to extract as much pain as possible with messaging fixes that don’t actually pass but add more time to the process.
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Once that’s done, lawmakers move on to the final vote. If successful, the “big, beautiful bill” will return home again. There, House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) must once again stake opposition to support the law. Last month, I barely moved forward and slit by one voting margin.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bescent has struck the importance of passing Trump’s bill on time. He met with Senate Republicans during the closed lunch and spread the message that the president’s tariffs would go a long way in giving businesses more certainty.
“We need certainty,” he said. “There’s so much uncertainty and having a bill on the president’s desk by July 4th gives us a lot of tax certainty and I think it will accelerate the economy in the third quarter of this year.”
Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital, which covers the US Senate.
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