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James Lovell, commander of Apollo 13, has passed away, who helped turn the failed Moon mission into a win for can engineering during fly. He was 97 years old.
Lovell passed away Thursday in Lake Forest, Illinois, NASA said in a statement Friday.
“The character of the gym and the unshakable courage have made our country reach the moon, transforming potential tragedy into success, and learning a huge amount from it,” NASA said. “Even as we celebrate his achievements, we lament his passing.”
Lovell, one of NASA’s most travelled astronauts in the agency’s first decade, has flew four times the Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8 and Apollo 13.
Lovell and fellow astronauts Fred Haise and Jack Swigert gained new fame by portraying actor Tom Hanks in the 1995 film Apollo 13 – Lovell, saying, “Houston, we have a problem.”
In 1968, the Apollo 8 crew of Lovell, Frank Bowman and William Anders first left Earth’s orbit and first flew to the moon to circle around. They were unable to land, but they placed the US ahead of the Soviets in the space race. The letter writer told the crew that stunning pale blue dot photos of the Earth from the moon, the world’s first photo of the Earth, and the crew’s Christmas Eve reading from Genesis saved America from the turbulent 1968.
The Apollo 13 mission has an impact on Ravel for a lifetime
But the big rescue mission was still to come. It was in flight for the tragic Apollo 13 in April 1970. Label was supposed to be the fifth man walking the moon. However, the service module on the Apollo 13 carried Lovell and two others, experiencing a sudden explosion of oxygen tanks on its way to the moon. The astronaut barely survived, spending four cold, damp days as a lifeboat on a cramped lunar module.
“What I want most people to remember is, in a way it was very successful,” Lovell said in a 1994 interview. “We didn’t achieve anything, we succeeded in demonstrating the capabilities of our (NASA) staff.”
Label, a retired navy captain known for his gentle attitude, told NASA historians that his death brush had an impact on him.
“I don’t worry about the crisis anymore,” he said in 1999. Whenever he has problems, he says, “I might have returned to 1970. I’m still here. I’m still breathing.” So I don’t worry about the crisis. ”
Lovell had ice water in his veins like other astronauts, but he did not show some sw course. He said that Lovell is the “very attractive, very realistic type of person, and that “this is what I do. Yes, there is risk. I measure the risk.”
Six NASA astronauts on the International Space Station celebrated the beginning of the Parisio Games with the weightless recreation of the torch relay and its favourite Olympic sport.
Lovell spent about 30 days in space on four missions
In all, Lovell flew four space missions. And until the Skylab flight in the mid-1970s, he held the longest world record in the universe at 715 hours, 4 minutes, 57 seconds.
On board the Apollo 8, Label explained the oceans and land of the Earth. “What I keep imagining is that if I am a lonely traveler from another planet, I think about Earth at this altitude, whether it lives or not,” he said.
That mission could be just as important as the historic Apollo November landing, and is a flight that the Apollo 8 made possible, said Raunius.
“In the history of spaceflight, I think Jim was one of the pillars of the early spaceflight program,” said Jean Krantz, legendary flight director at NASA.
Lovell was immortalized by the portrayal of Tom Hanks
However, it was during Ravel’s final mission that if historians viewed Apollo 8 and Apollo 11 as the most important of the Apollo mission, he came to embody the cool and decisive image of the astronaut for the public.
The crew of Lovell, Haise and Swigert’s Apollo 13 were heading towards the moon in April 1970 when an oxygen tank from the spacecraft exploded 200,000 miles from Earth.
It reminded me of reminiscing that it was “the most frightening moment of this whole thing.” After that, oxygen began to escape, “There was no solution to get back home.”
“We knew we were in deep and deep trouble,” he told NASA historians.
Four-fifths of the road to the moon, NASA has scrapped its mission. Suddenly, their only goal was to survive.
Lovell’s “Houston, we had a problem,” and a variation of Swigert’s comment on radio on radio became famous.
What unfolded over the next four days captured the imagination of the nation and the world.
With Lovell commanding the spaceship, Kranz led hundreds of flight controllers and engineers in a fierce rescue plan.
The plan was rationed by astronauts moving from the oxygen-bleeding service module to the cramped, dark, cold lunar lander. Using the lunar module as a lifeboat, they swung around the moon, targeting the Earth, and competed for the house.
By calmly solving the problem under the most intense pressure imaginable, the astronauts and crew on the ground became heroes. In the process of turning what appears to be everyday life into a struggle of life and death, the entire flight team created one of NASA’s finest moments along the walks of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin nine months ago.
“They showed them to a world where they could handle truly horrible problems and bring them back to life,” said Raunius.
He regretted not being able to walk the moon
The loss of the opportunity to walk the moon “is my regret,” Lovell said in an interview with the 1995 Associated Press for a 25th anniversary story.
President Bill Clinton agreed when Lovell presented the Congressional Order of Space in 1995.
Lovell once said that while he was disappointed he never walked the moon.
And Lovell clearly understood why this failed mission had gained much more fame than the Apollo 13 achieved its goal.
“Go to the moon, if everything works properly, it’s like following a cookbook. That’s not a big deal,” he told the Associated Press in 2004.
James A. Lovell was born on March 25, 1928 in Cleveland. He attended the University of Wisconsin and then transferred to the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. On the day he graduated in 1952, he and his wife, Marilyn, got married.
The test pilot at the Naval Test Center on the Patuxent River, Maryland, was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1962. He was the last of a second group of astronauts called the “next nine.”
Lovell retired from the Navy and Space Program in 1973 and entered the civilian business. In 1994, he and Jeff Kruger wrote about the Lost Moon, the story of the Apollo 13 mission and the basics of the film Apollo 13. In one of the final scenes, Lovell appears as the Navy captain, as a rank he actually had.
He and his family ran a closed restaurant in Lake Forest, in the Chicago suburbs of Lovell.
His wife, Marilyn, passed away in 2023. Survivors include four children.
In a statement, his family welcomed him as their “hero.”
“We feel that our unwavering optimism, his sense of humor and the way he has given us each and every one of us can do what we can’t do,” his family said. “He was really kind of one person.”
Babwin, the lead author of this obituary, retired from the Associated Press in 2022. AP Science Writer Seth Borenstein contributed to this report.
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