A pair of Republicans in the President Trump Senate say that “permanent” Iranian nuclear deal should be approved by Congress, ideally through a two-thirds majority treaty vote.
However, to win a two-thirds majority in the Senate to ratify the treaty, Iran will need to meet a series of urgent demands. In addition to removing all of the rich uranium and centrifuges, GOP lawmakers say they need to dismantle ballistic missile programs and stop supporting all of the Middle Eastern terrorist groups.
“If they want the most durable and lasting deal, they want to bring it to the Senate and vote as a treaty,” R-Ark said.
“That was one of the reasons why Obama’s dealings were so weak,” Cotton continued. “Agreement between the US president who may or may have him or her and a foreign leader can be reversed by a future president that President Trump did right seven years ago today.”
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Sen. Tom Cotton said, “If they want the most durable and lasting deal, they want to bring it to the Senate and vote as a treaty.” (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc, Getty Images)
In 2015, Cotton led an open letter signed by Senate Republicans to Iranian leaders warning that nuclear deals not approved by Congress could be revoked by future administrations. The move was widely seen as a direct effort to undermine President Barack Obama’s continued negotiations.
Senator Lindsey Graham, Rs.C. repeated the call for Congressional oversight, saying “at least.”
Graham told Secretary of State Marco Rubio that there was a “no no way” that would win 67 votes to ratify the treaty agreement without completely dismantling nuclear and missile programs and terrorist support.
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Lindsey Graham Senate before voting on February 20, 2025
The senator also drew it in parallel with the so-called 123 agreements, the legal framework that governs civil nuclear cooperation with foreign countries. These agreements require strict protection measures to prevent the development of nuclear weapons.
“It is customary for the Senate as well as the Congress to pass regular laws that support the so-called 123 agreements,” Cotton said, suggesting that comprehensive deals with Iran should be treated with similar legislative rigor.
Cotton and Graham spoke to reporters after introducing a resolution outlining the “acceptable” terms of Iranian trade, including a complete halt of uranium enrichment.
According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran has gathered highly enriched uranium enough to potentially construct some nuclear weapons if it chooses to do so.
US and Israeli officials have stepped up the threat to their administration. Trump has made it clear that if talks do not go south, the US will engage in direct military action to block Iran’s nuclear program.
Iranian leader Ali Khamenei is taking part in an event held in Tehran on March 21, 2025 (via Iranian leaders press conference/handout/Getty Images)
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Graham suggested that there will only be “weeks” when the administration acquiesces to the deal.
“We haven’t talked about long, long-lasting negotiations,” said the South Carolina Republican. “We’re talking about weeks, not months, not years, not years. The possibility of Iran’s breakouts is emerging here. Israel’s desire to bring closure to this issue is emerging here.”
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