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Long Beach health officials have urged residents to take steps to reduce flea exposure and protect public health after confirming above average free-borne fermentation infections so far this year.
As of July 31, 2025, the Long Beach Health and Human Services Department has reported 20 confirmed cases, a significant increase, compared to the 12 cases reported during the same period last year. Officials say if the current trend continues, the city may surpass previous records of 28 annual incidents set in 2021.
Flea-borne typhoid is a bacterial disease that is transmitted to humans through infected fleas and is usually found in animals such as rats, opossums, stray cats and stray cats. This disease is not transmitted from person to person.
Common symptoms include high fever, headaches, chills, body pain and rash. Diseases can be treated with antibiotics, but early diagnosis is important. People experiencing symptoms consistent with Typhus are advised to consult their healthcare provider about assessments and testing.
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City health officials noted that 75% of this year’s incidents require hospitalization, but all affected individuals have since recovered.
Typhoid can occur all year round, but most cases are reported in the summer and fall. Health officials say the recent spikes have highlighted the importance of prevention and public education.
To reduce the risk of infection, the Long Beach Health Department recommends the following actions:
Medications that store pets indoors and treat regularly with flea control medications avoid feeding or interaction with wild animals, including rats, opossums and wild cats.
The Health Department continues to monitor the situation through case investigations and ongoing disease surveillance. It also coordinates with local healthcare providers to expand community education efforts in affected areas. The department’s vector control program conducts assessments and outreach in areas with confirmed cases.
For more information, including prevention tips and updates, please contact the Health Department online or at lbepi@longbeach.gov. Residents can also follow updates to the department’s social media accounts.
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