As stock prices and stock futures drop rapidly in one session, the exchange implements trading halts, allowing coolerheads to win and avoid market crashes they have seen on Wall Street in the past.
Such movements usually occur in times of extreme market volatility, such as March 2020. This time, the surge in global trade tensions caused by the incredibly high universal tariffs implemented by President Donald Trump puts a lot of pressure on stocks, which are increasingly selling pressure on Monday. The futures tied to the S&P 500 had fallen overnight.
“Restriction Down” Futures
In the next day’s non-US trading hours between 6pm and 9:30am, if S&P futures drop by 7%, trading will halt until a trader appears willing to buy the contract at the “limit down” level.
The Russell 2000 futures tracking small cap benchmarks reached its threshold overnight, falling 7% before bouncing.
NYSE Circuit Breaker
If the S&P 500 decrease triggers a “circuit breaker” during the normal time between 9:30am and 4pm ET, stock trading could be suspended across the market. These occur when the benchmark index falls to a certain amount during the day, leading to the New York Stock Exchange and temporarily suspend all transactions. All major stock exchanges are complying with these trading terminations.
There are three circuit breaker levels.
Level 1: S&P 500 is down 7%. If this occurs before 3:25pm ET, trading will halt for 15 minutes. If that happens during that time, the transaction will continue unless the Level 3 breaker has tripped. Level 2: S&P 500 Drop 13%day If this occurs before 3:25pm ET, trading will halt for 15 minutes. If that happens, the transaction will continue unless a level 3 breaker is triggered. Level 3: S&P 500 is surged during the day by 20%. At this point, the exchange will suspend trading for the remaining days.
The benchmark concluded Friday’s session at 5,074.08. The following are the thresholds that the S&P 500 must reach during Monday’s session:
Level 1: 4,718.89 Level 2: 4,414.45 Level 3: 4,059.26
Wall Street is out of a horrifying session. On Friday, the S&P 500 fell nearly 6%. This was the worst day since March 16th, 2020. The Dow Jones industrial average reached 6.9%, the largest daily decline since June 11, 2020. Nasdaq’s composites fell 5.8% on Friday, closing the day in the Bear market, down more than 20% from the record high set in December.
The S&P 500 was 17% below the February’s all-time high set.
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