With the arrival of spring, warm days are blooming, long walks outdoors, and unfortunately the allergy season is coming back. Many pet owners are well aware of their sneezing fit and itching, but they may not realize that even furry companions can suffer from seasonal allergies.
However, the symptoms of pet allergies often exist differently, so it is important for pet parents to recognize the signs and seek appropriate treatment.
Pet allergies can be present in itching, hives, hot spots, red or inflamed skin, excessive licking, and even swelling of the face, according to veterinarian nurse Alina Rojas.
“All symptoms of pet allergies are very similar to how humans experience allergies,” explained Rojas. “Pet allergy prevention care includes minimizing exposure to common allergens such as pollen, fleas and certain foods.”
While dogs and cats are most commonly affected, Rojas highlighted that allergies can affect guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, birds, reptiles, and even horses.
Understanding what causes pets allergies is the first step towards effective treatment. According to the Best Friends Animal Society, the most common types of allergies in pets include:
Environmental allergies
Just like humans, pets can boost their immune response to environmental allergens such as grass and pollen. Mild cases can be alleviated along with daily fatty acid supplements to relieve oatmeal-based shampoos to remove allergens from the fur, reduce inflammation and strengthen skin barriers. However, in moderate to severe cases, the veterinarian may prescribe topical or oral medications to better manage the symptoms.
Flea allergies
Flea allergic dermatitis is one of the most common allergic reactions in pets. Flea bites can also cause severe itching, leading to excessive wounds, skin infections and discomfort. Preventive treatments can provide relief, but prevention is important. Maintaining your pet with regular flea prevention medications significantly reduces the risk of a severe allergic reaction.
Food allergies
Just like humans, pets can develop allergies to certain ingredients in their diet. While some people may experience digestive problems, food allergies often manifest as persistent skin problems. Identifying triggers requires an elimination diet that veterinarians recommend supplying new or limited diets over several weeks to identify allergens.
Rojas emphasizes the importance of regular grooming, such as bathing with hypoallergenic shampoos and cleaning your ears and feet to minimize allergen accumulation.
Maintaining a clean environment, such as washing your pet’s bedding frequently, can also help reduce exposure to irritants.
For pets with more severe allergies, a balanced diet containing hypoallergenic foods and omega-3 supplements can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of flare-up. Consistent flea prevention, routine veterinary diagnosis, and closely monitored symptoms are essential for effective management of allergies.
In rare but serious cases, pet allergies can escalate into a medical emergency. Rojas warns that signs of anaphylactic shock, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, sudden vomiting or diarrhea, collapse, seizures, or rapid spread of the hive requires immediate attention.
“If you’re in doubt, it’s always safest to contact your veterinarian,” Rojas said. “My biggest recommendation is always to read your pet’s body language.”
Allergies can be frustrating for both pets and their owners, but various treatments and precautions can help keep your furry friends comfortable throughout the season. By acknowledging symptoms early and taking positive measures, pet parents can ensure that their peers enjoy a healthier and happier spring.
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