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During his one term in the White House, the late President Jimmy Carter signed the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt and helped move the world away from nuclear proliferation with the Second Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). Signed the Panama Canal Treaty. It ended a century of direct American control of the vital canal and deregulated the nation’s aviation industry.
But Carter, a former Georgia governor who defeated Republican President Gerald Ford in the 1976 election, also faced the revolution in socialist Nicaragua in Central America and the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan, which reignited Cold War tensions with Russia. This led to the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan. The U.S. embargoed the 1980 Summer Olympics, and domestically, a one-term Democratic president battled massive inflation known as stagflation and an energy crisis. This led to the restoration of gas pipes across the country.
As President Carter struggled to deal with multiple domestic and international crises, the then-president appeared on national television in July 1979 and delivered a speech entitled “Confidence in a Crisis.” It was later called a “depressing” speech despite the turmoil in the world. Carter’s actual address never appeared.
Mr. Carter called on Americans to return to a sense of civic duty that unites the nation through a call for common sacrifice for the nation’s common good. Although it initially gave the president some momentum in the polls, the goodwill did not last long. Days after his speech, Mr. Carter fired several Cabinet members and could no longer be seen as a strong and effective leader.
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President Jimmy Carter and Republican challenger Ronald Reagan shake hands and greet each other before a debate on the Music Hall stage in Cleveland, Ohio. (Getty Images)
Adding to Carter’s woes was the storming of the American embassy in Tehran in the late fall of 1979, which triggered the Iran hostage crisis that lasted more than a year.
Mr. Carter was politically weakened by a fierce primary challenge from the late Massachusetts Sen. Edward Kennedy for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1980 and almost won, but in the general election he was defeated by Republican candidate Ronald Kennedy. The former California governor won 44 out of 50 votes, defeating Mr. Reagan. state.
Historian and author Craig Shirley, who has written multiple books on Reagan and Carter, pointed to the economic conditions of the time as a major cause of Carter’s death.
“Interest rates were around 18%. Inflation was about as high. A dollar wasn’t worth anything today compared to what it was yesterday. People’s savings were really decimated,” Shirley said. attracted attention in a C-SPAN interview several years later. before.
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Wayne Lesperance, a veteran political scientist and president of the University of New England, agreed.
“Although the Carter administration achieved some successes, such as the Camp David Accords and the Panama Canal Treaty, in the months leading up to the 1980 election, voters’ attention was focused on high inflation, low economic growth, and economic growth. There is an energy crisis and a growing recognition that America’s power and influence in the world is declining,” L’Esperance said.
Republican President-elect Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy stand with President Jimmy Carter and his wife Roslyn outside the White House on Inauguration Day, January 20, 1981. (Photo by Diana Walker/Getty Images)
“The Iran hostage crisis and failed rescue temporarily interrupted the sense that America under Carter had become a papier-mâché tiger. Americans wanted John Wayne. They wanted Ronald Reagan. He was a president whose campaign projected strength, confidence, humor, and a nostalgic charm to America, the proverbial shining city on a hill.
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But it’s this “disgusting” speech that still stands out more than 40 years after Carter was sorely rejected by American voters.
“Jimmy Carter’s one term will be known for many things: stagflation, a terrible economy, weakness in the face of Soviet progress, but also the Camp David Accords and the onset of the Reagan era. But he To his eternal chagrin, Carter’s four years in office will always be reduced to the word ‘malaise’ and his awful, awful, embarrassing speech in July 1979.” wrote. 40th anniversary of the infamous speech.
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