PORTLAND, Oregon (Koin) – Three rare and fatal cases of brain disease have been reported by public health officials in Hood River County, Oregon.
According to the Hood River County Health Department, cases of Kruitzfeld-Jacob disease have been confirmed in the last eight months, and it is unclear whether these cases are currently linked.
Oregon/Oregon Live, which first reported the case, says two cases resulted in death. Nexstar’s Koin contacted the Hood River County Health Department for confirmation, but did not respond immediately.
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Other details about the local case were not immediately available.
In a Facebook post that released the investigation, Hood River County Health Department officials generally described the risk as “very low.”
What is Kreuzfeld-Jacob’s disease?
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is the result of prions, a type of infectious protein, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is the result of causing the body to accidentally fold normal proteins. There is no treatment or treatment, and usually death occurs within a year of symptoms onset.
CJD, a neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by symptoms like Alzheimer’s disease, but worsens “more quickly.” Specifically, according to Mayo Clinic, symptoms include memory loss, adjustment issues, trouble speeches and personality changes.
Hood River County Health Officials say most cases of CJD can occur without known reasons, but they can be inherited by running in a family, and in very rare cases, they can be spread by eating certain medical exposures or infected beef. The latter is often referred to as “variant CJD,” says the CDC.
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A report released last year suggests that the two hunters contracted Kretzfeld-Jacob disease after eating venison from a deer infected with chronic wasteful disease, which is also a prion disease. The researchers behind the study said the causal relationship was “unproven” and further investigation is needed.
Oregon officials have not yet said the cause is still possible that this recent incident. The percentage of CJD diagnoses in the US is approximately one per million people, the CDC estimates.
Michael Bartiromo and Addy Bink of Nexstar contributed to this report.
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