Valley fever cases increased in several Southern California counties in 2024, according to the California Department of Public Health.
The disease is caused by the fungus Coccidioides and is transmitted by inhaling fungal spores, which are common in hot, dry climates. Wet weather can encourage the growth of this fungus, and numbers increase during the rainy season in the South Rand.
Activities such as construction, walking, and strong weather can disturb dirt and disperse tiny fungal spores into the air, where people and animals can inhale them.
Symptoms of valley fever include:
Cough Difficulty breathing Headache Rash Fatigue Chest pain Weight loss Chest pain Paint on muscles or joints Fever Night sweats
About 6 out of 10 people show no symptoms and their bodies fight off the infection. It can also be treated with antifungal drugs.
The disease is not contagious, as it is transmitted by inhaling the spores. Symptoms are similar to respiratory illnesses, so it’s best to get a lab test to determine if your illness is Valley fever, influenza, or COVID-19.
To learn more about Valley Fever, click here.
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